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Friday, October 20th, 2017 5:34 PM

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Bridge-mode vs IP Pass-through - Info from the AT&T Community

Learn how to set up your own router

 

The Arris BGW210-700 BGW320 is an advanced residential gateway that supports VoIP, IPv6, video delivery, security firewall, and extensive remote management features. 

 

The BGW210-700 Broadband Gateway delivers robust video, primary line telephony, and high-speed data over broadband networks via high-speed Internet connectivity.

 

The four Gigabit Ethernet ports can be separated into different services allowing the configuration of dedicated ports for data. It is designed for advanced DSL network service deployments and supports Quality of Service (QoS) and IP Passthrough.

Heads up: MAC Filtering has been disabled on the 5268AC. If you are in need of a modem that requires MAC Filtering, please reach out to us in the AT&T Community

 

Determining the Business Need

You may need your gateway configured or placed into a Bridged Mode. The internet architecture does not allow for bride mode, but you can setup IP Passthrough, which should allow for most of the same things. 

 

IP Passthrough means the AT&T supported CPE device terminates the DSL, authenticates with the network (Receives a WAN IP) and shares that IP address with a single device connected to the AT&T supported CPE equipment. This configuration is often times suitable for a business customer desiring to connect third party equipment to AT&T supported equipment. The IP Passthrough configuration still allows AT&T support groups to access the AT&T supported equipment while allowing end-users to connect third party equipment in a configuration they desire. The IP Passthrough configuration will only allow one connection to AT&T supported equipment to be "unfiltered" or pingable from the WAN or internet side of the AT&T equipment (does not support multiple pingable connections).

 

The IP Passthrough feature allows a single PC on the LAN to have the AT&T Gateway's public address assigned to it. It also provides port address translation (PAT) or network address and port translation (NAPT) via the same public IP address for all other hosts on the private LAN subnet.

Using IP Passthrough, the public WAN IP is used to provide IP address translation for private LAN computers. The public WAN IP is assigned and reused on a LAN computer.

 

Note: Remember to make a copy of all current IP settings before proceeding.

 

Configuring IP Passthrough

Run your Web browser application, such as Firefox and Chrome, from the computer connected to the Arris BGW210-700 and BGW320. 

  • Enter http://192.168.1.254 in the Location text box. 

  • Click the IP Passthrough tab and configure your settings. 

Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) address serving can automatically serve the WAN IP address to a LAN computer.

 

When DHCP is used for addressing the designated IP Passthrough computer, the acquired or configured WAN address is passed to DHCP, which will dynamically configure a single servable address subnet, and reserve the address for the configured PC's MAC address. This dynamic subnet configuration is based on the local and remote WAN address and subnet mask.

 

  • The two DHCP modes assign the needed WAN IP information to the client automatically.

    • You can select the MAC address of the computer you want to be the IP Passthrough client with fixed mode or with first-come-first-served dynamic. The first client to renew its address will be assigned the WAN IP.

     

  • Manual mode is like statically configuring your connected computer. With Manual mode, you configure the TCP/IP Properties of the LAN client computer you want to be the IP Passthrough client. You then manually enter the WAN IP address, gateway address, and so on that matches the WAN IP address information of your AT&T device. This mode works the same as the DHCP modes. Unsolicited WAN traffic will get passed to this client. The client is still able to access the AT&T BGW210 device and other LAN clients on the 192.168.1.x network.

  • DHCP Lease: By default, the IP Passthrough host's DHCP leases will be shortened to two minutes. This allows for timely updates of the host's IP address, which will be a private IP address before the WAN connection is established. After the WAN connection is established and has an address, the IP Passthrough host can renew its DHCP address binding to acquire the WAN IP address. You may alter this setting. 

  • Click Save. Changes take effect upon restart.

 

Note: IP Passthrough Restriction

Since both the BGW210 Internet Gateway and the IP Passthrough host use the same IP address, new sessions that conflict with existing sessions will be rejected by the BGW210. For example, suppose you are working from home using an IPSec tunnel from the router and from the IP Passthrough host. Both tunnels go to the same remote endpoint, such as the VPN access concentrator at your employer's office. In this case, the first one to start the IPSec traffic will be allowed; the second one from the WAN is indistinguishable and will fail.

 

Jared, AT&T Community Specialist

 

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4 Attachments

Scholar

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93 Messages

6 years ago

^^Same as always.  The gateway will route the 192.x address appropriately.

Tutor

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4 Messages

6 years ago

This post was the key to solving my problem.  THANKS! =D  Note that “IP Passthrough” is under the Firewall tab (not mentioned in the post above).

Although, in my case “IP Passthrough” didn’t actually work with DHCPS-dynamic as “advertised.”  I had to use “manual” and put my enterprise-class router’s MAC address there in the AT&T gateway/router Firewall -> IP Passthrough screen.  I then had to put my enterprise-class router into static mode and enter the WAN IP and router information from the broadband details screen from the AT&T gateway/router.  The WAN netmask wasn’t listed there, so it had to be computed.  255.255.240.0 in my case.

Tutor

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5 Messages

5 years ago

I do not know who marked this as SOLVED. It is far from solved. When you put the Arris BGW210-700 in passthrough mode, it becomes a snail. You lose half the bandwidth you're paying for. At least! I want to know what the answer is for this. Try it yourself. First plug your computer into the back of it on any unused lan port. Run a speed test. Now set up passthrough. Why is your throughput suddenly half of what it was before? It doesn't matter where you plug your Cat6 cable, it's still the same. SLOW! As far as I can see, there is no way to put this modem in passthrough mode and not lose bandwidth. I feel you are probably better off turning off wifi on this unit, as it is mediocre at best, running a line to a poE switch and powering your own access points such as Ubiquiti's or Mikrotik. A router behind this unit is of little value. It seems unless the Arris does the routing, it's SLOW!! I hope that someone can show us how they are truly setting this up to achieve anywhere near gigabit speeds. I ain't seein' it. All I see is AT&T going around marking these threads as solved. The speed issue certainly isn't solved.

Scholar

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93 Messages

5 years ago

^^Go to the uverse section on dslreports and read up on bypass methods.  Getting the gateway out of the pictures solves most problems (assuming you have fiber).  This is an unsupported configuration but works extremely well.

Tutor

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5 Messages

5 years ago

I'll do it as this is ridiculous. 

Teacher

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16 Messages

5 years ago

TURN OFF all firewall features on the ATT modem

@dunnjo 

What exactly do you mean by turning off all firewall features?

 

Are you talking about going into the "Firewall Advanced" tab and turning off all the settings there?

 

 

Mentor

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27 Messages

5 years ago

Yes. If you already have a router with protection (security) or in my case
a firewall then you honestly don't need the firewall on this modem. Just
use it as a shoe bridge for the public ip pass through & call it a day.

Teacher

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16 Messages

5 years ago

Thanks.

 

What firewall do you have?

 

 

Tutor

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2 Messages

5 years ago

These settings worked on a GBW210-700, running Software version 1.8.18.

 

If not already done, connect the 3rd party router to the AT&T router, using one of the available Ethernet ports. Log into the 3rd party router, and verify the DHCP settings that the 3rd party router is providing. For the purposes of this example, I set the DHCP table to use 100.10.1.x, so the Gateway IP is 100.10.1.1, and the Subnet is 255.255.255.0. I believe it will work if you accept the default settings that your router generates, but I opted to create my own.

 

Manually reset the AT&T GBW210-700 by pressing the reset button on the back of the device, to clear any prior settings you have made on the device. Once it boots up normally, log into the GBW210-700 on IP address 192.168.1.254.

 

1. Go to Firewall=>Packet Filter.

a. Press “Disable Packet Filters.”

 

2. Go to Firewall=>IP Passthrough

a. Set Allocation Mode to “Passthrough.”

b. Set Passthrough mode to “DHCPS-fixed.”

c. On Passthrough Fixed MAC address, select the IP address/MAC address of the 3rd party router, so that it populates the Manual Entry field. Also make note of the IP address your secondary router is using.

d. Do not make any changes to Passthrough DHCP lease.

e. Save Changes.

 

3. Go to Firewall=>Firewall Advanced.

a. Change all settings to “no,” then save changes.

 

4. Go to Home Network=>Subnets & DHCP.

a. Set Cascaded Router Enable to “On.”

b. For Cascaded Router Address, type in the IP address the AT&T router assigned to your secondary router.

c. For Network Address, type in the Gateway address of your secondary router, but use a “0” instead of a “1” for the final octet. So for this example, I typed in 100.10.1.0.

d. For Subnet Mask, type in the Subnet Mask of the secondary router (in this example, 255.255.255.0).

e. Save the Changes.

 

5. Go to Device=>Restart Device.

a. Restart the GBW210-700.

 

6. When you can access the 3rd party router again, restart it.

 

Some notes:

 

1. I can’t say with certainly that Disabling Packet Filtering and turning off the Firewall Advanced Rules are mandatory, but doing so disables the NAT Default Server on the GBW210, and that was helpful for my purposes.

 

2. It took a bit, but when I checked the status of my router, it showed that I was getting the AT&T public IP address, instead of a locally assigned IP from the GBW210-700.

a. Not only does my router show the AT&T public IP address, when I checked my Xbox Live Network status, it reported NAT Status as “open.” Up until I made these changes, it reported the NAT status as “Strict,” and indicated that a “Double NAT” was detected.

 

2. I did not set an IP Address Allocation for the 3rd party router. This seems counter-intuitive to me, but based on my previous efforts, I think that setting was actually getting in the way of making this work. Configuring the IP Passthrough options accomplishes the same thing.

 

3. I also disabled the wireless radios on the GBW210-700, via the Home Network=>Wi-Fi=>Advanced Options. If you disable the Packet Filtering and Firewall settings, this becomes mandatory, since you don’t want any of your home network devices using them unprotected.

 

Thanks to everybody else who commented on this thread. The information provided was very helpful in finding the right combination of settings to use for me!

ACE - Expert

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35K Messages

5 years ago


@Professor_FERPS wrote:

... For the purposes of this example, I set the DHCP table to use 100.10.1.x, so the Gateway IP is 100.10.1.1, and the Subnet is 255.255.255.0....

 


I wouldn't recommend using 100.10.1.x, even as an example, because people tend to copy examples blindly.  100.10.1.x is a valid publicly routable address, assigned to Verizon and could be in use for a resource that someone will want to get to, but the traffic won't leave their home.  Please use private, non-routable address blocks for examples, e.g. 192.168.3.x, 172.16.1.x, please see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

 


...

4. Go to Home Network=>Subnets & DHCP.

a. Set Cascaded Router Enable to “On.”

b. For Cascaded Router Address, type in the IP address the AT&T router assigned to your secondary router.

c. For Network Address, type in the Gateway address of your secondary router, but use a “0” instead of a “1” for the final octet. So for this example, I typed in 100.10.1.0.

d. For Subnet Mask, type in the Subnet Mask of the secondary router (in this example, 255.255.255.0).

e. Save the Changes.

 


This feature is designed for when you have a Public Static address block from AT&T and you want to assign it to a router behind your gateway.  If you don't have a public static address block, you shouldn't need this feature.  (However, there have been those who've experimented with setting up the LAN behind the router this way to allow devices connected to the gateway to get to it.

 


...

2. It took a bit, but when I checked the status of my router, it showed that I was getting the AT&T public IP address, instead of a locally assigned IP from the GBW210-700.

...


This is the expected behavior when using IP Passthrough.

 


2. I did not set an IP Address Allocation for the 3rd party router. This seems counter-intuitive to me, but based on my previous efforts, I think that setting was actually getting in the way of making this work. Configuring the IP Passthrough options accomplishes the same thing.


This is another way of setting up a public static block, for use when you want the publicly-accessible devices connected directly to the Gateway.  No public static block, no use for this setup.

 

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